Vietnam Visa Types: Choose the Right One for Your Purpose
A Vietnam visa is an essential travel document required for most foreign nationals to enter and stay in Vietnam for tourism, business, work, study, or other purposes. Depending on the visitor’s nationality, purpose of visit, and length of stay, different Vietnam visa types and application processes are available to ensure flexibility and convenience.
Currently, Vietnam visa has the following types:
- E-visa (Electronic Visa)
- Tourist Visa (DL Visa)
- Business Visa (DN Visa)
- Work Visa (LD Visa)
- Investor Visa (DT Visa)
- Student Visa (DH Visa)
In this guide, we’ll break down the various Vietnam visa types, helping you navigate the process with ease and ensuring a hassle-free journey to this incredible country.
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1. E-visa (Electronic Visa)
1.1. What is an E-Visa?
An eVisa, or electronic visa, is a convenient option for foreigners who wish to come to Vietnam for all purposes, including:
- Tourist;
- Business activities;
- Working;
- Visiting relatives,…
This type of visa can be easily applied through the official website of the Vietnam Immigration Department. Introduced to simplify the Vietnam visa online application process, eVisas are issued entirely online and can be accessed quickly, making travel more convenient for international tourists and business visitors.
1.2. How to Apply for E-Visa
You can easily obtain an eVisa by following these steps:
- Access the Portal: Visit the eVisa official website of the Vietnam Immigration Department;
- Upload Documents: Submit a digital passport-sized photo and a scanned copy of your passport;
- Complete the Application: Fill in your personal details, travel itinerary, and other information;
- Pay the Fee: Use a credit or debit card to pay the visa fee;
- Receive Approval: Within 3-5 working days, you’ll receive an email with your approved eVisa. Print this document and carry it with you for entry.
Note:
- You can refer to the detailed steps to apply for an eVisa here.
- Please make sure that you fill out the information accurately when applying. Once the visa is issued, the visa fee will not be refunded for any information errors, and you must use visa correction service or apply for a new one.
- To ensure accuracy, you should consider using our Vietnam visa service. We will apply and take care of your application thoroughly, as well as process it urgently (within 1-2 hours) if you are in need.
2. Tourist Visa (DL Visa)
2.1. What is a Tourist Visa?
A tourist visa (DL Visa) is a type of visa issued to visit, explore scenic spots, and experience cultural values in Vietnam. Tourist visa holders are not allowed to work or perform labor activities; violating this regulation may result in deportation or a ban on re-entry.
This option is ideal for travelers who require greater flexibility or plan to stay for a short time in Vietnam, usually no more than 30 days. It requires a pre-approval letter obtained through a licensed travel agency.
2.2. How to Apply for a Tourist Visa?
Step 1: Apply for a Pre-Approval Letter
To get a visa on arrival, you have to apply for an entry approval letter from a trusted travel agency in advance.
Here are detailed steps to get the approval letter:
- Contact a licensed travel agency online to request a visa approval letter;
- Provide necessary details such as passport photo, intended travel dates and entry port…;
- Pay the approval letter fee;
- Receive the letter after 5-7 working days (normal process) or as fast as 1-2 hours (urgent process). You can refer to the website Vietnam Online Visa to get an urgent approval letter at the cheapest cost.
Step 2: Collect the Tourist Visa
- Present your approval letter, passport, 2 passport-sized photos, and the completed visa application form at the immigration counter;
- Pay the stamping fee in cash (USD or VND) to receive your sticker visa.
Note:
Visa application fee:
- Single entry: 25$
- Multiple entry: 50$
You can refer to this link for a detailed guide to get sticker visa at the entry port.
3. Business Visa (DN Visa)
3.1. What is a Business Visa?
Business visa (DN visa) is a traditional business visa for individuals working with or sponsored by a Vietnamese company. According to the new law, this type of visa is divided into 02 sub-types, as follows:
- DN1 Visa: Issued to foreigners working with businesses and other organizations with legal status according to the provisions of Vietnamese law.
- DN2 Visa: Issued to foreigners providing services, establishing commercial presence and participating in other activities under international treaties to which Vietnam is a member.
3.2. How to Apply for a Business Visa?
Step 1: Apply for an Approval Letter
The sponsoring company in Vietnam will submit the application for an approval letter to the Vietnam Immigration Department, and send the result as a .pdf file to the foreigner preparing to enter the country.
Step 2: Prepare Documents for Visa Stamping
Foreigners will need to prepare:
- A printed copy of the approval letter
- Passport (valid for at least six months and with blank pages for a visa stamp).
- Recent passport-sized photos.
- Business invitation letter from a Vietnamese company or organization.
- Other supporting documents, such as a work contract or business license (if applicable).
- Stamping fee:
- 25 USD for a single entry visa, and
- 50 USD for a multiple entry visa with a maximum validity of 3 months
Step 3: Collect the Visa Sticker
After arriving in Vietnam, foreigners must show all the required documents to the Immigration Officer, pay the stamping fee to have the business visa stamped on their passport, and complete the procedures to enter Vietnam.
4. Work Visa (LD Visa)
4.1. What is a Work Visa?
A work visa (LD visa) allows foreign nationals to legally work in Vietnam. It is categorized under the symbol “LD” (Lao Động), specifically for foreign workers employed by Vietnamese companies or organizations. The work visa has a maximum duration of 2 years. In case the work permit is not valid for 2 years, the visa duration for foreigners will be the same as the duration of the work permit.
There are 2 types of work visa:
- LD1 Visa: Issued to foreign workers who hold certifications for managing or operating high-tech equipment in Vietnam.
- LD2 Visa: Granted to foreign workers employed under contracts with Vietnamese enterprises.
4.2. How to Apply for a Work Visa?
Step 1: Prepare Documents
The Vietnam-based company or organization which sponsors foreigners to work in Vietnam will prepare the following documents:
- Business or organization operation licenses (e.g., business registration certificate, investment license, operation license, etc.).
- Certificate of seal registration or notification of seal use by the company.
- Form NA16 – Letter introducing the seal and signature of the authorized representative.
- Form NA5 – Visa or temporary residence extension application form for foreign citizens residing in Vietnam.
- Form NA2 – Entry approval application form.
- Work permit (for LD2 visa) or work permit exemption certificate (for LD1 visa)
The foreigners who are sponsored will prepare the following documents:
- Valid passport
- One photo sized 3*4cm
Step 2: Submit the Documents
- The representative of the sponsored company submits all the documents and pays the fee directly to the Immigration Department. The submission can also be done online via the Immigration Portal under the Department of Public Security.
- Within 5 working days from the receipt of the visa application letter, the submitter will receive an appointment note which indicates the expected date to get the visa letter.
- The representative will receive the response from the Immigration Department on the appointed date. After receiving the visa letter, the sponsored company must inform the foreign national so they can proceed with the visa issuance process at the Vietnam entry port
Step 3: Collect the Work Visa
After getting the visa letter from the sponsored company, the foreigner will show the letter and pay the fee to the customs officer to get the work visa stamped on the passport. You can look for each step to get a work visa on arrival here.
5. Investor Visa (DT Visa)
5.1. What is an Investor Visa?
An investment visa is a type of visa for foreign investors who want to come to Vietnam to carry out investment activities in accordance with the law. This type of visa allows long-term stay, providing optimal support for project implementation and business expansion.
This type of visa is issued to individuals or foreign investment organizations, participating in the establishment or capital contribution to enterprises and companies in Vietnam. The visa symbol will vary depending on the value or specific nature of the investment activity, including DT1, DT2, DT3 and DT4.
5.2. How to Apply for an Investor Visa?
Step 1: Apply for an Entry Letter
The Vietnamese company or enterprise in which the foreigner invests capital will prepare the following documents:
- 01 notarized copy of the business license/investment certificate/decision document of the competent authority confirming the establishment and organization of the enterprise.
- Form NA16 – A sample of the seal or signature of the person with high authority in the company or enterprise.
- Passport copy of the foreign investor’s passport.
- Notarized copy of the foreigner’s investment certificate.
- Form NA2 – the guarantee letter has been declared by the enterprise or company.
Step 2: Submit the Documents
- The representative of the company guaranteeing the foreign investor will submit all the documents to the Vietnam Immigration Department.
- After submitting, the representative will receive an appointment letter. The process will take around 5 working days.
- After 5 working days, an Entry Letter to Vietnam will be issued. The sponsoring company will scan the letter and send it to the foreign investor.
Step 3: Collect the Investment Visa
- After receiving the scan provided by the enterprise, foreign investors need to prepare some additional related documents as follows:
- Original passport;
- 02 passport-sized photo;
- Printout of the entry letter;
- Application for entry and exit to Vietnam.
- Then, depending on the location, the foreigner can collect the investor visa stamped on their passports through the Vietnam Embassy/Consulate where the foreigner is residing or at the registered Vietnam entry gate.
6. Dependent Visa (TT Visa)
6.1. What is a Dependent Visa?
Vietnam dependent visa is also known as Vietnam family visa. It is symbolized as TT visa for Vietnam. It is a type of visa which allows spouses and children of certain foreigners or spouses and children and parents of Vietnamese citizens to travel to Vietnam for long-term living together.
This type of visa is granted to:
- Parents, spouses or children of Vietnamese citizens;
- Spouses or children under 18 years of age of foreigners issued with LV1, LV2, LS, DT1, DT2, DT3, NN1, NN2, DH, PV1, LD1 or LD2 visas
6.2. How to Apply for a Dependent Visa?
Step 1: Prepare Documents for Applying for Vietnam TT Visa Approval Letter
If the sponsored person is not in Vietnam, the following documents will be required for applying for a TT visa to Vietnam:
- Form NA2 – request for pre-clearance of foreigners’ entry into Vietnam – certified by the Public Security of the Ward/commune where the sponsor’s permanent address is registered;
- Original passport of the dependent (valid for at least 06 months, having at least 01 blank page and valid Vietnam visa);
- Passport copy of the sponsored person;
- Notarized copies of ID Card, family book of the sponsor;
- Documents proving family relationship, such as marriage certificate, certificate of birth, etc. In case they were issued in foreign countries, they are subject to Vietnam consular legalization and certified translation into Vietnamese.
Step 2: Get the Dependent Visa Stamp
- In this step, the sponsor/sponsor’s representative will submit the required documents to the Vietnam Immigration Department
- The submitter then receives a receipt which indicates the date of receiving the result.
- And then, on the appointed date, the submitter will visit the immigration office to get the result which is a TT visa stamped on passport of the dependent.
Step 3: Get TT visa for Vietnam
Upon receipt of the scan, the sponsored person will need to prepare:
- A printout of a scan;
- A Vietnamese visa application form (also known as Vietnam entry and exit form);
- 02 4x6cm portrait photos;
- Original passport (valid for at least 06 months with at least 02 blank pages);
And then he/she will get the TT visa stamped at the place stated in the visa approval letter.
Certainly! Here’s a concise and engaging conclusion for your blog post on Vietnam visa types:
Conclusion
Understanding the various Vietnam visa types is crucial for planning your trip effectively, whether you’re traveling for tourism, business, or long-term stays. Each visa type caters to specific needs, from short vacations to work opportunities or extended exploration. By identifying the right visa for your purpose and preparing the required documents in advance, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into this captivating country.